Hybrid Habitat
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Project
- Quantum Gardens
Theme
- Hybrid Realms
Size
- 76,500 m²
Team
- Samuel Weiss
- Zach Beale
- Hossam Elseffy
- Alan Eskildsen
Location
- Ehningen, Germany
Typology
- Residential
- Mixed-Used
Status
- Competition entry
Collaborators
- Structural Engineering: STR.ucture
- Climate Engineering: Transsolar
- Landscape: Greenwave Landscape Architecture
Year
- 2023
Client
- RG Real Estate GmbH & Co. KG
Partner
- Alexander Rieck
Project
- Quantum Gardens
Location
- Ehningen, Germany
Year
- 2023
Typology
- Residential
- Mixed-Used
Theme
- Hybrid Realms
Client
- RG Real Estate GmbH & Co. KG
Size
- 76,500 m²
Status
- Competition entry
Team
- Samuel Weiss
- Zach Beale
- Hossam Elseffy
- Alan Eskildsen
Collaborators
- Structural Engineering: STR.ucture
- Climate Engineering: Transsolar
- Landscape: Greenwave Landscape Architecture
Partner
- Alexander Rieck
In an era marked by the convergence of technology and environmental consciousness, LAVA's design for the former IBM site near Stuttgart prompts an important question: Can a mixed-use master plan, blending workplace, residential, and recreational facilities, consolidate the energy of high-tech industries and the charm of rural living in a quest for a mutually beneficial hybrid equilibrium?
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CONSOLIDATING CONTRADICTIONS
Hybrid architecture emerges as the solution to reconciling the perceived contradictions between human urbanity and ecological stability, where high-tech and natural functions are creatively resolved and even mutually enhance each other. “Hybrid places reflect the growing complexity of our world, explains LAVA Partner Alexander Rieck, “On one hand, people are exploring quantum computing, while on the other, they are returning to their roots and growing tomatoes. You can experience the power of technology yet still remain grounded in reality."
LAVA brought this thinking to a competition design for a new mixed-use master plan for the former IBM site on the edge of Ehningen, close to Stuttgart, located between the town center, a sports facility, and a bucolic landscape park. The design evolves the once private and purely commercial site into a welcoming public-facing village of up to eight building clusters interwoven with green spaces, combining residential, offices, nature, and urban qualities. “In this scenario, the context was rural, yet in juxtaposition, there stood the most innovative campus for quantum computing, attracting technology experts from across the globe,” says Rieck.
“We wanted to transform a former suburban commercial park into a hybrid village between an urban center and the countryside.”
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INTEGRATED FUNCTIONS
Drawing from this unique context, LAVA envisioned the quantum computer as the central nucleus, radiating energy and sharing it with the community. The master plan design seamlessly integrates high-quality workspaces with a vibrant village atmosphere, aiming to attract new residents and businesses. Unlike a sleepy village of detached villas and two-car garages, this is a close-knit, participatory neighborhood with a proposed pedestrian and cycle bridge connecting to the town. Its shared green public spaces connect a kindergarten, sports facilities, community resources, and the surrounding landscape—an approach also applied to LAVA’s design for the Synergy Park in Lingen.
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The design took a multi-pronged integrative architectural approach to sustainability, which involved consolidating the past with the potential of the future. Existing infrastructure was reused; for example, two former basements were converted into car parks. Waste heat was re-utilized, and energy and water were kept within the master plan boundaries. Timber-structured buildings were digitally designed with prefabricated elements within a system that allowed for modular growth, prepared for flexible future density, explains Rieck, "By adopting this approach, we are not only designing for the present but also anticipating the next 20 years of growth, accommodating a community that can actively shape its environment.” With this in mind, individualized elements such as balconies were developed so residents could take ownership of their spaces and, if desired, plant their own tomatoes.
“We infused a hybrid master plan with vibrant opportunities for exchange, flexibility, and sustainable evolution.”
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“Clusters of apartment and office buildings with open-ended ground floor spaces are arranged around a green spine of communal gardens and organic pathways.”
COLLECTIVE ENGAGEMENT
The village ambiance is rich with a complex interplay of vibrancy and activity that meets users’ changing needs. Within each building, the ground floors seamlessly adapt to a myriad of functions, from culinary experiences to collaborative workspaces, creative studios, and communal hubs, fostering an environment of dynamic interaction, organic exchange, and collective engagement. Each cluster unveils its own outdoor oasis, from an inviting 'urban beach' to expansive 'common land.' These social nodes seamlessly connect through winding pathways, weaving through a lush green corridor and identifying urban space that was previously inaccessible to the public. Sporting amenities and a rainwater management system, including terrain modeling for flood-resistant seating steps, enhance both recreation and resilience in this adaptable setting.
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Amidst the pace of our polarizing world, driven by technological revolutions, the pressures of increasing populations, and the unpredictable effects of climate change, architectural design is a vital tool for ‘reconnecting’ in the post-pandemic context. “Whether it’s creating physical, emotional, social or commercial connections between people, space or urban life, design can strengthen the bonds of our societies,” claims Rieck. “By empowering people to participate in the design process, a profound sense of belonging can be fostered, improving our ability to interact and grow together sustainably for a better future.”
“We consolidated the demands of urban and rural societies, the technological and ecological, through a village-inspired master plan that serves as a connective bridge.”
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