Park Life 3.0
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Project
- Central Park
Theme
- Collective Spaces
Size
- 160,000 m²
Team
- Vu Ngoc Anh
- Dong Viet Ngoc Bao
- Nguyen Truong Ngan
- Cao Trung Nguyen
- Pham Thi Ngoc Hanh
Location
- Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Typology
- Public Space
- Master plan
Status
- Competition
- 1st Prize
Collaborators
- Landscape Architect: ASPECT Studios
Year
- 2019
Client
- People's Committee of Ho Chi Minh City
Partner
- Chris Bosse
Recognitions
2020
GOV Design Awards, Gold
Better Future Awards, NOW Design Spotlight, Driven x Design Now Gold
2019
New York Design Awards, Gold
Sydney Design Awards, Architecture: International Architecture Public/Institutional: Gold
Ashui Award, Future Project of the Year
Project
- Central Park
Location
- Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Year
- 2019
Typology
- Public Space
- Master plan
Theme
- Collective Spaces
Client
- People's Committee of Ho Chi Minh City
Size
- 160,000 m²
Status
- Competition
- 1st Prize
Team
- Vu Ngoc Anh
- Dong Viet Ngoc Bao
- Nguyen Truong Ngan
- Cao Trung Nguyen
- Pham Thi Ngoc Hanh
Collaborators
- Landscape Architect: ASPECT Studios
Partner
- Chris Bosse
Recognitions
2020
GOV Design Awards, Gold
Better Future Awards, NOW Design Spotlight, Driven x Design Now Gold
2019
New York Design Awards, Gold
Sydney Design Awards, Architecture: International Architecture Public/Institutional: Gold
Ashui Award, Future Project of the Year
What if a park could become a vibrant urban interface, generating a multi-layered experience that seamlessly connects its users to a city’s historical relics and future ambitions? At Central Park in Ho Chi Minh City, undulating ribbons of landscape design weave together layers of cultural heritage and modern mobility networks, forming a robust and memorable spatial fabric of context, climate, and community.
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FROM COLONIAL ECHOS TO SUSTAINABLE TRANSFORMATION
While public parks emerged in the 19th century, offering democratized leisure and ordered nature for increasing, industrializing populations, their role in this century is considerably more complex as urban intensity further soars. Today, parks are evolving into problem-solving pieces of infrastructure, providing crucial flood management and cooling microclimates, protective corridors for pedestrian and cycle lanes, and paths of survival for wildlife.
In Ho Chi Minh City, LAVA had the opportunity to rethink the 16-hectare Central Park for this new era alongside a young team of Ho Chi Minh-based architects and ASPECT Studios, one of the largest Australian landscape architecture firms. The forecourt of a grand French colonial 19th-century railway station—the first in Southeast Asia—Central Park has evolved into a major transportation hub featuring a bustling bus terminal and future metro hub, buzzing with social and commercial activity all day and night.
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“This urban park performs as a hub and infrastructure for mobility, culture, and commerce whilst preserving heritage and protecting nature.”
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BRIDGING PAST AND FUTURE
Informed by French colonial rule, many of Vietnam’s parks are imprinted with formal avenues and rose gardens modeled on Versailles. However, in our experience, Ho Chi Minh is anything but formal.
Our competition-winning redesign respects and reframes 19th-century history to transform the park’s humdrum strip into an active vessel tailored to Vietnamese contemporary life, climate, and future mobility. As a considered decision combining engagement with local culture and expert international knowledge, history isn’t demolished or erased: the redundant relics of rusty railway tracks slicing through the park are now renewed with rigorously measured, socially-informed purpose, guiding a master plan of gently layered, elevated pedestrian pathways and curving undulating ramps which culminate in twisting steel sculptures as imaginative acknowledgments to afflictive histories.
“The design features a connective network of paths, sunken gardens for leisure, and an ‘Umbrella Canopy’ for solar energy, shelter, and water management.”
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A PEOPLE’S PARK
Over 24 hours, the city blooms with transient rhythms of music and beatboxing, spontaneous creative expressions, and a consistent flux of market stalls and street vendors ascending and descending. LAVA Partner Chris Bosse undertook a site-specific study of the park’s diverse demographics to shape the design: “We measured its activity like a science, investigating how we could anticipate the needs of each user around the clock, across the seasons,” he explains, “what emerged was a ‘people’s park’ that everyone can take ownership of.”
“Instead of delineating strict boundaries for the activities in the park, we opted to break down historic hierarchies by simply enabling the emergence of public life through an organic sequence of sunken gardens that serve as lush stages to be organically inhabited by play, sport, skating, art, and theater and cater to groups, individuals, locals, visitors, tourists alike.” Life continues to thrive in symbiosis with the city, yet this time in a creative, natural environment amidst waterfalls and sculptures.
“By carefully observing, researching, and measuring historical and contemporary life through a site-specific study, we reflected and layered both into the design of the park.”
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“We reactivated a park into a multi-functional infrastructure that reflects the contemporary life and future opportunities of Ho Chi Minh City.”
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FUTURE FUNCTIONS
Mirroring the city’s pulsing pace and reinforcing the function of the park as a junction of transit, these new overlapping channels vibrantly escort urbanites through the park, forming strategic connections to the surrounding transport links, an underground shopping center, metro entrance and new electric charging stations for bikes and scooters. Once static, the park is now fully activated: For Chris Bosse, the supercharged role of the park in this context is to “fuse three generations of transport into a continuous loop of activity, equipping future communities with a more integrated multi-modal network that empowers convenience and choice.”
Informed by Vietnam’s seasonal climate defined by distinct rainy and dry periods, landscaping preserves a maximum amount of existing mature trees and vegetation enhanced by a technological ‘Tree Canopy’ with operable elements for shade and shelter and embedded water and energy management. Rainwater is collected for water features, drinking fountains, fire hydrants, and solar panels collect and store power for info screens, charging docks, and wifi routers. Bosse explains that rather than strictly defining indoor and outdoor zones, the ‘Tree Canopy’ designates a sensitive and reactive public space expanding on LAVA’s research into structures for adaptive outdoor environments begun with Masdar Plaza in the UAE, another climate of extremes, which hosted an ‘Umbrella Canopy’ combining ideas of placemaking and environmental control to redefine the possibilities of public life.
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